'Exile, Modernism, and Hollywood

Exile, Modernism, and Hollywood: June 11, 12 2022 University for Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, Austria June 11/12, 2022

Organizing committee: Christian Glanz, Gerold Gruber, Michael Haas, Julia Heimerdinger, Kenneth Marcus Deadline for proposals: February 28, 2022 (please send to info@exilarte.org)

This is a hybrid event, researchers are free to choose to participate online or on site. Due to Covid and ensuing scheduling difficulties, this symposium has been rescheduled for June 11 and 12. 2022. Please note the later submission date for papers of January 31. 2022 and Also please note that the symposium wishes to explore Modernism in Hollywood from the 1930s through the 1950s. This symposium seeks to find the seeds to musical Modernism in the cinema of the 1930snto and 1950s and evaluate its ultimate influence in film and absolute music. Hollywood became home for a vast diaspora of composers with the advent of sound cinema in the late 1920s. With the rise of Nazism and Bolshevism in Europe, the diaspora widened considerably, primarily by Austro-German exiles. Composers Hanns Eisler and Karol Rathaus had already rejected the late-Romanticism of Max Steiner and Erich Wolfgang Korngold, while other composers such as Ernst Toch, Hans Salter and Franz Waxman (Wachsmann) had taken the Romanticism template and modified it towards contemporary sound design. A common experience that greatly shaped the careers of these composers was exile, which scholars have long recognized as a dialectic. It can lead to shattering experiences regarding identity, yet it can also open up new opportunities for expression and communication. In exploring connections between exile composers, Modernism, and Hollywood from the 1930s through the 1950s, this symposium examines what is surely one of the greatest cultural transfers in modern history, when European-trained composers who engaged with modernist ideas often struggled between the desire to achieve success in Hollywood while still being true to their art. Modernism in this symposium consists of a plurality of styles that Hollywood attracted, including but not limited to dodecaphony and atonality. With the goal of examining the influence of Hollywood more broadly, we also welcome proposals about exile composers who benefited from the Hollywood film industry in other ways but did not necessarily write for film. This group would include such figures as Arnold Schoenberg, Igor Stravinsky, and Ernst Krenek, such as through commissions of works, teaching men and women in Hollywood, and developing social networks with members of the entertainment industry.